A MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE ON OMNICHANNEL E-CUSTOMER

Maria Teresa Cuomo, Francesca Ceruti, Alice Mazzucchelli, Alex Giordano, Debora Tortora

Abstract


The actual omnichannel customer uses indifferently both online and offline channels to express himself through consumption, which increasingly blends personal, cultural and social dimensions. In this perspective social media and social networks are able to assist e-retailers in their effort of creating a total e-customer experience, especially in the tourism industry, trying to satisfy their clients from the relational and commercial point of view. By means of an  empirical analysis where managers were interviewed on the topic and its degree of application in the firms, the paper underlines how from the managerial point of view, that represents a new prospect on the topic, the expected shift from e-commerce to social commerce paradigm, facilitating the selling and buying of products and services by using various internet features, is nowadays not completely understood and realized.

Parole chiave


Social, e-retailer, omnichannel, tourism

Riferimenti bibliografici


Arnould R.J., & Thompson C.J. (2005). Consumer Culture Theory (CCT): Twenty Years of Research. Journal of Consumer research, 31: 868-882.

Berthon P.R., Pitt L. F., Plangger K. & Shapiro D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55: 261-271.

Casaleggio & Associati. (2015). Rapporto E-commerce in Italia 2019. — www.casaleggio.it/studi-ricerche/.

Casaleggio & Associati. (2019). Rapporto E-commerce in Italia 2015. — www.casaleggio.it/focus/rapporto-e-commerce-in-itaia-2019/.

Chen J.V., Su B., & Widjaja A.E. (2016). Facebook C2C social commerce: A study of online impulse buying. Decision Support Systems, XXX: 1-13.

Confente I. (2015). Twenty-Five Years of Word-of-Mouth Studies: A Critical Review of Tourism Research. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17: 613-624.

Constantinides E., & Fountain S. J. (2008). Web 2.0: Conceptual foundations and marketing issues. Journal of Direct Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3): 231-244.

Constantinides E., Romero C.L., & Boria M.A.G. (2008). Social Media: A New Frontier for Retailers?. Efthymios. European Retail Research, 22: 1-28.

Corbitt B.J., Thanasankit T., & Yi H. (2003). Trust and e-commerce: A study of consumer perceptions. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2(3): 203-215.

Cuomo M.T., Metallo G., Scannapieco V., Tortora D. (2015). Consumers Augmented Experience and Digital Engagement Tools: Some Evidences. In Hughes R. (eds). Augmented Reality: Developments, Technologies and Applications. Hauppauge NY:

Nova Science Publishers, pp. 87-108.

Cuomo M.T., Tortora D., & Metallo G. (2014). In Store Augmented Reality: Retailing Strategies for Smart Communities. Mondo Digitale, 49: 1-12.

Curty R.G., & Zhang P. (2013). Website features that gave rise to social commerce: a historical analysis. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications (ECRA), 12: 260-279.

Curty R.G., Zhang P. (2011). Social commerce: Looking back and forward. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 48: 1-10.

Dahl D. (curator) (2013). Social Influence and Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(2): III-V.

Erdogmus, I.E., & Burçin Tatar S. (2015). Drivers of Social Commerce Through Brand Engagement. 11th International Strategic Management Conference 2015. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207: 189-195.

Groß M. (2015). Mobile shopping: a classification framework and literature review. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 43(3): 221-241.

Harkin F. (2007). The Wisdom of Crowds. London: Financial Times.

Huang Y.C., Backman K.F., Backman S.J., & Chang L.L. (2015). Exploring the Implications of Virtual Reality Technology in Tourism Marketing: An Integrated Research Framework. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1-13. DOI: 10.1002/jtr.2038.

Huang Z., & Benyoucef M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(4): 246-259.

Hung M., Yang S., & Hsieh T. (2012). An Exermination of the Determinants of Mobile Shopping Continuance. International Journal of Electronic Business Management, 10: 29-37.

Jalilvand M.R., Samiei N. (2012). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on a Tourism Destination Choice: Testing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Internet Research, 22(5): 591-612.

Jarrett N. (2003). Labour of love: an archaeology of affect as power in e-commerce. Journal of Sociology, 39: 335-351.

Kang J.-Y.M., & Johnson K.K.P. (2015). F-Commerce platform for apparel online social shopping: Testing a Mowen’s 3M model. International Journal of Information Management, 35: 691-701.

Kang J-Y.M., Mun J.M., & Johnson K.K. (2015). In-store mobile usage: Downloading and usage intention toward mobile location-based retail apps. Computers in Human Behavior, 46: 210-217.

Kassarjian H.H. (1977). Content Analysis in Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(1): 8-18.

Kim S., & Park H. (2013). Effects of various characteristics of social commerce (scommerce) on consumers’ trust and trust performance. International Journal of Information Management, 33: 318-332.

Kim Y.A., & Srivastava J. (2007). Impact of Social Influence in E-Commerce Decision Making. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Electronic Commerce - ICEC 2007, 293-301.

Kolbe R.H., Burnett M. S. (1991). Content-Analysis of An for Examination Improving Applications with Directives and Reliability Objectivity. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2): 243-250.

Krippendorff K., & Bock M.A. (2010). The Content Analysis Reader. United States: Sage Publications, Inc.

Kumar A., Bezawada R., Rishika R., Janakiraman R., & Kannan P.K. (2016). From Social to Sale: The Effects of Firm-Generated Content in Social Media on Customer Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 80(1): 7-25.

Kumar V., Mukerji B., Butt I., & Persaud A. (2007). Factors for successful e-government adoption: a conceptual framework. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 5(1): 63-76.

Lewins A., & Silver C. (2007). Using Software in Qualitative Research: A Step-by-Step Guide, London: Sage Publications, Inc.

Liang T.-P., & Turban E. (2011). Introduction to the Special Issue Social Commerce: A Research Framework for Social Commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2): 5-14.

Liang T.-P., Ho Y.-T., Li Y.-W., & Turban E. (2011). What Drives Social Commerce: The Role of Social Support and Relationship Quality. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2): 69-90.

Lu B., Fan W., & Zhou M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56: 225-237.

Lu H.-P., & Su P.Y.-J. (2009). Factors affecting purchase intention on mobile shopping web sites. Internet Research, 19(4): 442-458.

Malhotra N.K. (2010), Marketing research: An applied orientation, 834. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Marsden P. (2010). Social commerce: Monetizing social media. Syzygy Group.

Maxwell J.A. (2005), Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, 3rd ed.Applied social research methods series , 41, Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.

Michaelidou N., Siamagka N.T., & Christodoulides G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: AB exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(1): 1153-1159.

Miguéns J., Baggio R., & Costa C. (2008). Social media and Tourism Destinations: TripAdvisor Case Study. Advances in Tourism Research, 26(28): 1-6.

Milano R., Baggio R., & Piattelli R. (2011). The effects of online social media on tourism websites. Proceeding of the 18th International Conference on Information Technology and Travel & Tourism, January 26-28, Innsbruck, Austria, 1-12.

Miles M.B., & Huberman M.A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.

Morse J.M., & Field P.A. (1995). Nursing research: The application of qualitative approaches. United Kingdom: Nelson Thornes Ltd.

Nadeem W., Andreini D., Salo J., & Laukkanen T. (2015). Engaging consumers online through websites and social media: A gender study of Italian Generation Y clothing consumers. International Journal of Information Management, 35(4): 432-442.

Osservatorio eCommerce B2C (2015). Social? Mobile? Multicanalità? Sì, ma sono servizio e convenienza la linfa dell’eCommerce in Italia. School of Management – Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Milano.

Parise S., & Guinan P. (2008). Marketing Using Web 2.0. International Conference on System Sciences, 1-7.

Park H., & Kim Y.K. (2014). The role of social network websites in the consumer-brand relationship. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21: 460-467.

Rapp A., Baker T.L., Bachrach D.G., Ogilvie J., & Beitelspacher L.S. (2015). Perceived customer showrooming behavior and the effect on retail salesperson self-efficacy and performance. Journal of Retailing, 91(2): 358-369.

Rihova I., Buhalis D., Moital M., & Gouthro M.-B. (2015). Conceptualising Customer-tocustomer Value Co-creation in Tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17: 356-363.

Ruth J.A., & Otnes C.C. (2015). Consumption Rituals. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies, 1-2.

Solomon M.R. (1983). The Role of Products as Social Stimuli: A Symbolic Interactionism Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(3): 319-329.

Solomon M.R., Dahl D.W., White K., Zaichkowsky J.L., & Polegato R. (2014). Consumer behavior: buying, having, and being. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Stokburger-Sauer N.E., & Wiertz C. (2015). Online Consumption Communities: An Introduction. Psychology and Marketing, 32(3): 235-239.

Stokburger-Sauer N.E., & Wiertz C. (2015). Online Consumption Communities: An Introduction. Psychology and Marketing, 32(3): 235-239.

Tan E.M.-Y., & Goh D.H.-L. (2015). A study of social interaction during mobile information seeking. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(10): 2031-2044.

Verhoef P.C., Neslin S.A., & Vroomen B. (2007). Multichannel customer management: Understanding the research-shopper phenomenon. International Journal of Research

in Marketing, 24(2): 129-148.

Wang C. (2009). Linking Shopping and Social Networking: Approaches to Social Shopping. AMCIS 2009 Proceedings, Paper 27.

Xiang L., Zheng X., Leeb M. K.O., & Zhao D. (2016). Exploring consumers’ impulse buying behavior on social commerceplatform: The role of parasocial interaction. International Journal of Information Management, 36: 333-347.

Yadav M.S., de Valck K, Hennig-Thurau T., Hoffman D.L., & Spann M. (2013). Social Commerce: A Contingency Framework for Assessing Marketing Potential. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27: 311-323.

Yang K., & Kim H.-Y. (2012). Mobile shopping motivation: an application of multiple discriminant analysis. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40: 778-789.

Yuan Y., Gretzel U., & Tseng Y-H. (2015). Revealing the Nature of Contemporary Tourism Research: Extracting Common Subject Areas through Bibliographic Coupling. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17: 417-431.

Zhang K.Z.K., Benyoucef M., & Zhao S.J. (2016). Building brand loyalty in social commerce: The case of brand microblogs. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 15: 14-25.

Zhou L., Zhang P., & Zimmermann H.D. (2013). Social commerce research: An integrated view. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 12(2): 61-68.




ISSN: 1971-5293

ISSNe: 2283-3374

Esperienze d'Impresa, Reg. Tribunale Salerno n. 875 del 3/11/1993